Skin is one of the largest organs of the body. It is designed to perform a gamut of functions such as preventing dehydration, feeling of sensation, protecting us against bacteria, viruses, and other infections, generating vitamin D in exposure to sunlight, skin inflammation, and many more.
There are various skin disorders, and the causes can be genetics, lifestyle, hormonal, environment, and many more. Following are the leading causes of skin disorders as highlighted below:
- Lifestyle Issues
- Health Conditions affecting the thyroid, kidneys, or immune system
- Bacteria and Virus
- Environmental Triggers such as allergies
- Fungus and parasites
- Genetics
- Diabetes
- Excessive Sun Exposure
Furthermore, there are many signs and symptoms of various skin diseases, which vary significantly depending on the type of disorder, as highlighted below:
- Pale color of the skin
- Excessive dryness in the skin
- Open and exposed sores, lesions, and ulcers
- Peeling of skin
- Skin rashes often caused by itchiness
The following are the common type of skin disorders:
Acne
It is the most common skin disorder, and there are many plausible causes of acne, such as anxiety, constipation, hormonal disbalance, and many more. Acne can occur at any point in life, such as in youth, during teens, and even in middle age, and both men and women are equally likely to get affected by it.
Acne is a vast term, including other skin issues such as facial pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, redness, cysts, nodules, and so on. Further, acne can occur on any body part, such as arms, chest, and back, and not just the face. It is essential to visit a dermatologist when acnes are left untreated it can lead to permanent scars and dark spots.
Cold Sore
This is a condition that causes red, painful, fluid-filled blisters to appear on the lips and mouth. It may seem lighter skin and might get darker with time. Cold sores cause the feeling of tingling or a burning sensation, which is accompanied by mild fever and swelling around the area.
Blister
The blister is a watery, clear, and fluid-filled area on the skin. This may happen on any body part and occur alone or in groups. They can be painful and can cause discomfort due to the inside fluid. If the discomfort increases, it is better to visit the dermatologist, who may provide you with oral medications and other ointments for a quick recovery.
Hives
Hives are red and itchy areas in the skin caused by medication reactions, food, bug bites, and stings. They can appear on your throat and facial area and sometimes affect your breathing. It is common to have a hive disappear within a few hours of its occurrence; however, in some extreme cases, they may persist for a long; this is known as chronic urticaria.
Vitiligo
This is the skin disorder that causes our skin to become white may, be in patches or complete, because the skin cells responsible for making the color in the skin are destroyed.
Sunburn
As we all know, the sun is the best source of vitamin D, and excessive sun exposure is not suitable for our skin as it can lead to severe sunburn and skin cancer. Exposure to the sun can also cause sunburn and increase the risk of skin cancer. Ultraviolet, let (UV) rays’ exposure to the skin can lead to redness, hotness in the area, skin peeling, and skin irritation. Therefore, wearing full clothes and sunscreen with a good SPF when going out under the sun is essential.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written after performing in-depth secondary research related to the topic from various articles, blogs, and journals that have expertise in writing for healthcare. In case of skin problems, we strictly advise you to visit the doctor, who may provide treatment as and when needed.
